Rock magnetic record of Cenozoic lake sediments from the Linxia basin and aridification of the Asian inland   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xianhai Xu  Xiaomin Fang 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(2):217-224

High resolution research of rock magnetic records and quartz sands from the Maogou Section in the Linxia basin reveals that after a relatively stable environment between 13.07 Ma and 8.6 Ma, the basin was gradually influxed by eolian dusts at about 8.6 Ma, with two rapid increases at about 6.4 Ma and 5.3 Ma, respectively. The study suggests that drying of northwest China began at 8.6 Ma and strengthened rapidly at about 6.4 Ma and 5.3 Ma. __________ Translated from Marine geology & Quaternary geology, 2007, 27(4): 103–110 [译自: 海洋地质与第四纪地质]  相似文献   

Pelagic records from the Equatorial Ninetyeast Ridge and significant environmental events during the past 3.5 Ma     

Hualing Wei  Nianqiao Fang  Xuan Ding  Lanshi Nie  Xiuming Liu 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(2):162-169

This paper presents pelagic records of planktic foraminifera, as well as data of stable isotope stratigraphy and carbonate stratigraphy since 3.5 Ma B.P. from site ODP758 in the Ninetyeast Ridge of the Indian Ocean. Based on these data, manifestations and related mechanisms of major tectonic and environmental events such as the rapid uplift of the Himalaya Mountains, “middle Pleistocene climatic transition” and “mid-Brunhes dissolution event” in the region are discussed. According to the analysis and comparison of various indices and changes in terms of foraminifera assemblage, paleotemperature, paleosalinity and themocline from site ODP758, the authors deduce that the paleoclimatic changes might correlate with the mid-Pleistocene transition at 1.4–1.7 Ma B.P. The changes of CaCO₃, mass accumulation rates (MAR) of CaCO₃ and non- CaCO₃ MAR indicate that the loaded terrigenous sediments increased at 1.7 Ma, which is in agreement with the uplift history of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau as shown by the available data. The last two changes coincide with the uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, hence they are called “Qinghai-Tibet movement” (1.7 Ma), and the “Kunlun-Yellow River movement” (1.2–0.6 Ma). The changes of the CaCO₃ content, coarse fraction (> 150 μm) content and planktonic foraminifera biostratigraphy show that strong dissolution of abyssal CaCO₃ occurred in the study region during 0.5–0.4 Ma. The event was consistent with the “mid-Brunhes dissolution event” in the sedimentary records of the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Nansha sea area of the South China Sea. __________ Translated from Geological Bulletin of China, 2007, 26(12): 1627–1632 [译自: 地质通报]  相似文献   

基于拓扑相似性的道路网综合模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邓红艳  武芳  王辉连  朱鲲鹏 《测绘科学技术学报》2008,25(3)

针对道路网综合时须保持道路网眼空间分布特征这一基本要求,在讨论道路网眼拓扑形式化描述的基础上提出了一种基于拓扑相似性的道路网综合模型.该模型通过制定道路网拓扑相似性评价指标来进行道路网综合方案选择,同时针对拓扑相似性相同的不同道路删除方案,进一步提出了利用道路形状加以评价的方法.结果表明,该模型原理正确,无论对于保持道路网眼空间分布还是形状特征都具有很好的效果.  相似文献   

200～300N高强度合成金刚石及其在钻探中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

方啸虎  张龙 《探矿工程》1996,(4):38-40

对会“打滑”地层,国内外均为难题,新研究的技术是：（１）用特殊的新构思,运用内设备,压制出可批量２供应的高强度金刚石,这种高强度金刚石可承受比目前高得多的钻压;（２）运用强力钻进的配套技术,用上述高强度金刚石制作头。  相似文献   

扬州市6－7月份天气预报服务业务化系统     

于庚康  刘方  钱余根  朱建国  秦铭荣 《气象》1994,(2)

从地（市）级气象台的业务工作出发,试图建立通过微机实现的对上接收信息、对外预报服务、对下预报指导的三位一体的天气预报服务业务化系统,以发挥地（市）级气象台在经济建设和防灾减灾中的作用,推动天气预报和服务的现代化建设,把基层气象工作推向一个新的台阶。  相似文献   

“Tripoli”的含义及译名的讨论   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

方邺森  顾炳伟 《岩石矿物学杂志》1993,12(1):91-94

“Tripoli”是一种新型的石英质工业矿物原料,在我国长期被误译为硅藻土,影响地质部门对这一新矿种的认识和寻找。本文追溯了“Tripoli”一名的由来,正确地阐述了“Tripoli”的本质特征,分析了在国内文献中长期被误译的根源,指明了其正确含义,并建议废除各种不正确的中译名,译为“粉石英”。  相似文献   

河北宣化土城子组恐龙足迹化石新发现     

鞠书彬  王旭日  董颖  刘义川  季燕南  季强 《地质学报》2022,96(7):2295-2311

本文报道了新近发现于河北宣化地区土城子组的恐龙足迹化石及沉积环境。为确定足迹化石的地质年代、土城子组的沉积环境及足迹化石属种，本文在对恐龙足迹化石层及其上、下地层进行剖面测制、沉积相划分和沉积环境分析的基础上，对化石层上覆凝灰岩层进行了LA- ICPMS锆石U- Pb测年，并对保存较好的足迹化石进行了测量和对比研究工作。研究结果表明，土城子组底部为冲积扇扇中沉积环境，足迹化石上、下地层则表现为河流相沉积环境，而足迹化石的赋存层位形成于滨湖相沉积环境，发育暴露构造并含有大量裸子植物碎屑化石。凝灰岩锆石U- Pb加权平均年龄为152. 3±0. 3 Ma（MSWD=0. 00106），说明化石层位于土城子组一段，时代属于晚侏罗世钦莫利期（Kimmeridgian）中晚期。已发现的足迹化石以兽脚类三趾型足迹为主，包括跷脚龙足迹属（Grallator）、安琪龙足迹属（Anchisauripus）和实雷龙足迹属（Eubrontes），其次为一些疑似蜥脚类恐龙足迹，是华北北缘土城子组中群落丰富度最高的恐龙足迹点，其中一处或许为中国北方面积最大的恐龙足迹点。因此，我们认为宣化- 下花园盆地土城子组一段以河流、湖泊相沉积环境为主，当时裸子植物繁茂，恐龙动物群庞大，偶尔存在火山喷发活动。新发现的宣化恐龙足迹不仅填补了宣化- 下花园地区恐龙足迹化石的空白，也丰富了燕辽地区土城子组生物群的组合面貌，为土城子组内年代地层划分及陆相J/K界线的确定提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

高原大地形及海洋热力强迫对东亚及北半球环流和气候变化影响的观测研究     

罗会邦  陈蓉 《气象科学》1995,15(4):17-29

本文总结了“青藏高原大地形及西太平洋暖池势力强迫对东亚及全球气候变化的影响”专题五年来的主要研究工作。其中包括青世故高原东部大气热源的时间演变特征,夏半年高原热源异常对我国降水和北半球环流的影响;西沙海温变化特征及其与我南方降水的关系,北太平洋海温主因子特征及其与华南前汛期降水的变化。  相似文献   

Analysis of 2-d flare spectra: Velocity fields derived from Hα line asymmetries     

M. D. Ding  C. Fang  Y. R. Huang 《Solar physics》1995,158(1):81-93

We derive a time series of two-dimensional velocity fields for a flare region on 1992 December 16, based on the asymmetries of the H line. The H spectra were obtained by an imaging spectrograph at the Solar Tower Telescope of Nanjing University. Four sites with evident chromospheric downflows are found to appear and decay consecutively in the studied region. The value of maximum velocities is 30–40 km s^–1 and the lifetime of downflows is 2–3 min at these sites. It is also shown that the asymmetries only exist at the line wing, while the line center has nearly no shifts for this flare. Finally, we make a discussion on the characteristics of the velocity distribution and its correlations with the intensity distribution, as well as with the hard X-ray emission.  相似文献   

Linear current instability in loop prominences     

Y. H. Tang  C. Fang  L. S. Cui 《Solar physics》1995,158(1):71-80

By use of the dispersion equation given by Song, Wu, and Dryer (1987) for a cylinder plasma with mass motion and gravity included, we investigate the linear current instabilities developed in loop prominences. The results indicate that the mode of linear instability depends mainly on whetherv _s ² > or not, wherev _s is the sonic velocity at heightz, =GM/(R +z) is the gravity potential,G the gravitational constant,M andR the mass and the radius of the Sun respectively. Ifv _s ² > , then the sausage instability will be dominant. Otherwise, the kink instability will be more important. A possible explanation of knot structure, which appears sometimes in solar loop prominences has been given.  相似文献